Mushroom lamps look simple, but small differences in material, size and power source change how they light a room. Here is what to look at before you buy.
01Where the shape comes from
The dome-on-a-stem silhouette became popular in Italian and Scandinavian design of the late 1960s and 1970s, when designers began working with opal glass, moulded plastic and lacquered metal. The shape has come back strongly in recent years, partly because it suits the rounded, softer furniture now in fashion, and partly because rechargeable versions have made it easy to move around the home.
02Glass, metal or ceramic
Opal glass gives the softest light, glowing evenly through the whole dome, and it is the material most people picture first. Coloured or tinted glass adds a wash of colour to the table below, such as amber, smoke grey or green. Metal shades, often lacquered or brushed, are opaque, so the light only falls downwards and the lamp reads as a graphic shape in the room. Ceramic and stone bases add weight and texture. Plastic versions are lighter and less fragile, which makes sense in a child's room. Whatever the material, look at the lamp switched off as well as on, because a mushroom lamp is as much an object on the table as a source of light.
03Size and proportion
- Mini lamps, around 20 to 30 cm tall, suit shelves, windowsills and small bedside tables.
- Standard table versions, 30 to 50 cm, work on bedside tables, sideboards and desks.
- Large and floor-standing versions make a statement in a corner or beside a sofa.
As with any table lamp, the bottom of the dome should sit around eye level when you are seated beside it, so the bulb stays out of sight.
04Wired or rechargeable
A wired mushroom lamp takes a standard bulb, usually E14 or E27, or has an integrated LED, and gives steady, brighter light. A rechargeable mushroom lamp charges by USB, often USB-C, and runs for several hours on one charge depending on the brightness setting. It can move from the dining table to the bedside or out onto a balcony, and it is the easiest way to light a table in the middle of a room with no socket nearby. Check the stated runtime and whether the lamp can be used while charging.
05The light it gives
Because the dome directs light downwards, these lamps create a pool of light rather than lighting the whole room. That is exactly why they work so well for atmosphere, but a mushroom lamp is not always enough on its own for reading. If you read in bed, choose a larger dome or a brighter bulb of 400 lumens or more, in warm white around 2,700 K. Touch dimmers, common on rechargeable models, let you turn it right down to a glow.
06Indoors and outdoors
Some rechargeable models are rated IP44 or higher, which means they can stand on a garden table or a covered terrace. Wired lamps should stay indoors. Bring rechargeable lamps inside in heavy rain or frost, even when they are splash-proof.
07Care
Wipe glass domes with a soft, dry cloth once the lamp is cool. For fingerprints, a little warm water with washing-up liquid works, dried straight away. Avoid abrasive cleaners on lacquered metal, and check the cable now and then for wear.